In English, this translates to “two-part aliphatic polyurethane” which, to be more complete is “two-part linear aliphatic polyester polyurethane.” This is the “high-priced spread,” used for very hard, very abrasion resistant, very tough, very durable and very glossy (usually) coatings of all kinds. Clear, it’s used for stairs and floors, bowling alleys, gym floors, etc. Pigmented, it’s used to coat airplanes, boats (above the waterline), sometimes cars. Awlgrip is a widely used paint formulation I have experience with. There are others. I don’t have experience using these as mold coatings and I don’t know how the molding versions differ from the top end paint formulations (if at all). I’d like to learn more about that usage of the polyurethanes.
In paint usages, there are also “two part acrylic polyurethanes.” These are a bit softer, a bit less abrasion resistant, tougher coatings. They are somewhat easier to apply, can be rolled and tipped to give an “almost sprayed” finish and for a less demanding surface, they can be brushed. A paint example of these is AwlCoat 2000, somewhat less expensive than Awlgrip. Again, there are other brands.
If you use it properly, once cured either form of two-part polyurethane won’t dissolve or soften in acetone, any common thinner, petroleum products, most acids, most bases or spit. If you get it wiping up with acetone, you should review your mixing and application procedures and make sure you’re following directions carefully. It sounds like you’re adding something “extra” that is short-stopping the curing reaction after it’s applied. Do you have the right converter? The right thinner?
While I know a bit of polyurethane chemistry and uses of polyurethane paints, I’d like to learn more about their use in composites molding. Anybody? Anybody? Buehler?