Ovens are used for pre-preg carbons… These are a carbon cloth which have had a special resin applied that will need heat to cure it quickly. It has to be kept in a freezer as it will cure at room temperature over time.
You then have dry cloth carbon that needs to have resins added and these can be polyester, vinylester or epoxy resins. The cheapest resins are usually polyester through to really expensive Epoxies. It just depends on use and what you want the resins to do… Some cannot take a lot of temperature when in use some can take very high temperatures… Some are quite flexible others can be brittle. Some have good clarity others not so… It is a case of looking at what you want to make and what properties you want it to have. As well as carbon you have other material options to add strength, stiffness or flexibility to a part… It is possibly best to think of one specific item and look at how you can make it and what you need to use for that one item. As you look you will find other things along the way… It is a journey I guess… Some here like me started because we had no choice as no one would do what we wanted or like me were let down and had to take it all on themselves… But most had a product or project planned and used that to find information and learn more…