I set up a small production unit last year for the commercial production of carcon fibre in the UK.
I found that the first issue was finding a unit to rent. After a long saerch I found an old factory that has been converted into offices and workshops for small businesses. I have a unit that is 500 sqare feet (16.5 x 30.0) with a front door and roller shutter and painted concrete floor, painted block walls and painted plaster ceiling. I got it on a licence so that business rates are included within my rent which is £9,000 per year. I pay extra for the electricity I use, for a telephone and for a dada connection. I also paid up front to have a sink unit installed with hot and cold water. Unfortunately, it is a 30 minute drive from where I live.
I spent £1,500 on benches, shelving, desk and chairs; £4,000 on an Air Bench; £1,000 on tools (pumps, gel gun, air compressor, catch pot, etc); £1,500 on consumables (bagging material, infusion resins, mould making materials, wax, brushes, cups, etc).
I then bulk bought 200m of reinforcement fabric direct from a manufacurer at £10/m2.
So, I moved in having invested approx £10,000 and committed to a years rent of £9,000.
I make panel parts for cars so I needed to purchase parts to use as plugs, this costs money but saves time as I only needed to get them 2K coated and flatten them and they are ready to use. Mould making is quite time consuming and I probably spent 12 weeks making 10 moulds. I work on my own and aim to produce 3 parts per week which equates to 150 a year. I imagine 2 people could work in my unit but it wouls be tight and my shelving is already full so I expect more space would be needed for inventry.
I’m not sure if you want to manufacture 1,000 pieces a year or need an initial stock of 1,000 parts to start trading. Can you clarify what your annual production figures will be.
Things you may want to consider are;
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Heating - Most units I looked at were tinned roof sheds and would be impossible to heat. I am lucky in that I have units behind me, either side of me, an internal corridor in front of me and an office above me. Over Oct, Nov and Dec last yeat I tried space heating the whole unit to 20 deg celciius and it was costing me £350 per month in electricity. Now I use a heated box to store resin and build a tent over my work to heat it locally. I have found that resin is very sensitive to temperature and heating is a major consideration.
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Ventilation - Any products that contain styrene will give off vapours. I use specialis masks amd am lucky that my landlord and neighbours do not object to the odours. I am looking into having some extract ventilation installed which will also suck out the precious heat!
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Fire risk - The products are very flammable.
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Storage - From my experience you should calculate what space you need to store things (moulds, plugs, packaging, product) and double it.
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Waste - I generate a lot of waste that needs to be disposed of. Also, empty resin containers need special disposal which is awkward and expensive.
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Costs - I am amazed how much the costs of everything drops when you order in bulk.
At present I am only producing by vacuum infusion. I need to get into pre preg so am looking for an oven and freezer - all more expense and the need for more space. There is no way that I want to get into autoclave manufacture; that’s a whole different league.
I hope that the above helps and good luck with your plans; please share your progress with us.