Inflation bladder molds need to be very rigid. Stability is also a big concern for multi-piece molds that produce painted in the mold parts. Polyester and vinyl ester resins can’t be found my shop. They shrink to much to create stable molds that make pretty seams.
I use many different mold construction methods. All my production molds utilize some kind of sandwich construction to create stability and stiffness. If the mold flanges aren’t stiff enough they will bow between the clamping locations during bladder inflation. Often I will put down a surface coat, then resin/glass or resin/carbon, then epoxy mixed with playground sand, then more resin and fiber. If I need the mold to be lighter I will use a tooling compound in place of the epoxy/sand or use epoxy and Poraver. Another method that I use is surface coat, then an epoxy/sand slurry, then I press square or rectangular steel tube into the slurry around the perimeter of the mold. The sand sinks in the resin and the excess resin floats to the top. I then add some fabric to this resin, then more epoxy sand (really dry) then more fabric/resin. I will often cast epoxy sand right against the surface coat so I don’t risk getting fabric print-thru in the mold surface.