Core Material&Lamination Ideas - Composite Project

Hello Composites Central, I’ve got an idea for a part that I will be making soon and wanted to get some input from the community. I don’t have very much experience constructing entirely new composite pieces, but I have repaired carbon/glass parts. The part I’m constructing is a tail fairing that needs to have provisions for a very sturdy platform. Here’s a description of what I have planned.

I want to laminate a prefabricated bracket of 6061 aluminum ~0.20" thick into a flat area of the part to have mounting points, for separate brackets, that are located entirely from a uniform piece, roughly 11 x 6". Here’s a quick rendering of what that bracket would look like:
Bracket - B

The laminate covering the holes at the ears on each side would be drilled through. The four holes on the face would have threaded inserts and be located and drilled for access from the inside of the laminate (opposite of view). Two brackets like the one below, one on each side, will attach to the finished part, utilizing two of the threaded locations on bracket - B (holes not shown on bracket - A)
Bracket - A

The rest of the part is pretty straight-forward. I have a plug and the frame that it will mount to. Due to its complexity, the mold will be a 2 piece deal. Plans are to vacuum infuse using MTI hose.

My area of uncertainty right now is my materials. I originally designed this with the finished part in gel coat/fiberglass construction with the aluminum insert. Now, I’m leaning to carbon construction with a composite/foam core to replicate bracket B. When I think of the bracket material and how it needs to perform, snowboards and skis pop into my head. Something with moderate strength and some flex. So… maybe formed plywood with inserts for the bolt locations.

I plan to go forward with building the mold and bracket A, but I need some help deciding what to do for the internal support and overall materials.

It all depends on volume, desired cost and finish. Hard to give advise without knowing your plans.

Cost and scalability won’t be an issue of this project, but rather the function of the part and the compatibility of its make-up. I don’t want any delamination issues. Also, surface finish is not an issue as these will be painted. I can say that I won’t be using any prepreg as I don’t have an autoclave.

I am concerned with laminating the aluminum, as I’ve not found any information about laminating metallic inserts. I feel strongly about using a single piece as my idea is for it to act as a spring, transferring and sharing loads between mounting points (it’s going to be jumped around on like a skateboard/snowboard).

A few Q’s. I see many fully composite parts such as wheels, suspension components, etc. with metallic mounting points/sleeves. I know it’s prepreg and thrown in an autoclave, but what measures are the engineers taking to support the loads on the inserts? The structural safety of my part is nowhere in the area of these parts, but I would like to know what kind of jig is used to locate the sleeves/inserts in the mold, and if I can replicate process in bagging or infusion.

FWIW, I will make the first few test parts from fiberglass, regardless of the final materials. I’ll be ordering mold materials next week, so hopefully I’ll have some progress pics of that to add. Hopefully, this sheds some light on my plans for this…

Inserts are located by means of locating pegs in the mould.

If the part is dynamically loaded, I would steer away from inserting large metallic structures. The interface between metal and composite always will be a weak point, unless you take difficult measures. (phosphate anodising, etc)

If the part is basicly a U channel, I would just take a U shaped aluminium channel, and laminate over or in. Use teflon film stuck to the aluminium, and you do not even need mold release. Keep thermal expension in mind however.
Make a piece some 8 ft long, and cut out the parts later. A hand held router with copying attachment and some simple jigs do the job. Extract the dust! Carbon dust and electric machines are “exciting”.

As for the part itself, you can adjust springiness by using carbon UD, glass ud, biaxials, etc.