I have tried what jimff1 said. I have a MUCH larger and complicated clip for Mini sideview mirror covers. I did a 2 part molding of the clips with silicone, and then injected epoxy with a syringe into one side of it. It kind of worked. It was a really complicated clip, and i ran out of silicone…but for that clip, you can make a 1 piece mold easily. As for the resin, you can used a toughened epoxy, or filled even. Something that can flex if it will be taken on and off. After that, just glue it on the part using a template to locate them.
Also, what you can do, is build up the silicone flange area, after the main mold is cured, to almost make a clip WITH a flange. THen you have something to bond to the part.